Saturday, April 11, 2015

Cult of Velázquez

Number of mentions published in books
via N-Gram viewer—Velazquez in blue)
In the late 1880s, Velazquez surpassed Rembrandt and Holbein in popularity. 

Diego Velázquez, Pope Innocent X, 1650
Velázquez held a respected position among many academic painters, especially Carolus-Duran, who encouraged his students to travel to Spain to see the originals and to make copies from them. 

The reverence for the Spanish master was so great that a "cult of Velázquez" emerged in 19th century Paris, where some artists mystically appealed to his ghost to guide their hand.  


The key to Velázquez, Carolus-Duran said, was strict simplicity of tone and careful attention to half tones, the planes that transition the form from light into shadow. 

A book from the period called "The Art of Velázquez" by R.A.M. Stevenson, student of Carolus-Duran, can be downloaded for free at Archive.org.  
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3 comments:

  1. How can I join this cult? I wouldn't mind his ghost to guide my hand. :)

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  2. Is he still around to draw our hand?-)

    Whenever Velázquez is mentioned, I remember Van Gogh.
    Because in one of his letters he admired "Velázquez grey tones".

    Since then I find myself looking out for them.

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  3. Ah drat, I was in Paris a fortnight ago, pottering around D'Orsay. I've always wanted to venture inside the Grand Palais and didn't know Velaquez was making an appearance. I missed something there. :(

    D'Orsay never disappoints though, and whilst off topic, they had a huge glass conservation room working on the restoration of Courbet's 'Studio of the artist' painting. I've seen it in reproduction, and never appreciated the grandiose size - roughly six metres long!

    I didn't get to see any Velaquez, but there were some paintings by Carolus-Duran.

    ReplyDelete

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