Saturday, January 14, 2012

Orchestrating Cloud Shadows

Russian landscape painter Fyodor Vasilyev (1850-1873) lived to be only 23 years old. But in his short life he became one of the all-time masters of stormy light, especially by means of the effects of cloud shadows.


He knew the power of cloud shadows to create mood. In this painting, "After the Rain, Country Road," the foreground is in shadow, with a patch of light in the middle distance. Note that the puddles in the foreground, even though they're in shadow, reflect the bright light of the sky.


In this one, he lit the foreground with a fringe of light, and placed the cloud shadow immediately behind it.


In the new Feb/March issue International Artist magazine I explore  the subject of cloud shadows. I include the "Three Rules of Cloud Shadows" and three different painting techniques for achieving them.



The issue also has a special on wildlife, with Aleksandar Alexov's brooding miniatures, and there's also a profile of fantasy painter Brom.
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Where to learn more
International Artist magazine
Wikipedia on Vasilyev
Biography and more samples at Olga's Gallery
The topic is also covered in Color and Light: A Guide for the Realist Painter(Amazon) Get a signed copy of Color and Light

Friday, January 13, 2012

Before the Judge

A Roma, or traveler, makes a complaint to a local magistrate because a wealthy young man has broken his violin. 


(Click to enlarge image) The violin is his only way of making a living. Other members of his orchestra stand to testify for him. One of them has a bandage on his head. Has a punch been thrown? The accused stands nearby with his face smugly composed, his hands clasped, and his jacket casually tossed on his shoulder. Apparently he is the son of a wealthy landowner. 

The judge sits sidewise on his chair, giving a hearing but not his full sympathy. "Everyone is presumed innocent until proven guilty," he probably says. One of the women turns in disgust at what she's heard. Already one of the ragged company has become frustrated enough to throw down his hat. Will justice be done?

This is the riddle posed by Hungarian painter Sándor Bihari (1855-1966  --1906) Bihari trained in Vienna and then lived for a time in Paris, where he studied with Jean Paul Laurens and absorbed many of the ideas of Impressionism without losing his firm grasp on accurate drawing, characterization and storytelling.

There's no doubt about who is the protagonist in the scene, for the pleading man is a dark spot in the center of the composition with the background gradating up behind him. He's leaning forward, which catches our attention. Bihari skillfully downplays areas of the picture that a camera would render with unnecessary contrasting details, such as the map behind the judge's head and the rafters above. 

Storytelling is one of the greatest aims in painting. But it is not like the kind of storytelling in movies or novels or comics. Painting is not a narrative form; one does not relate a series of events. A painting is a single moment, perfectly chosen and balanced, with a series of clues left for the viewer to untangle.
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The painting, called "Biró elött," dates from 1886. It's in the Hungarian National Gallery.
Brief bio on Bihari in English
Wikipedia page on Bihari 

Thursday, January 12, 2012

Tabernacle Frame

Blog reader Daroo asked about the frame in the previous post.

 Troy Stafford of Stafford Framemakers in Maine recently built new frames for both Dinosaur Parade and Dinosaur Boulevard for the upcoming Woodson Art Museum exhibition and for the big exhibition of fantasy art in Pennsylvania this spring.


We decided that since the painting evokes the spirit of Lawrence Alma Tadema, John Godward, and other Victorian painters who used these architectural frames (also called "aedicula" frames), it might be fitting to create a new one along those lines. (Above: "Antony and Cleopatra" by Tadema in a vintage frame.)

Troy has specialized in the forgotten art of building tabernacle frames, and has mastered techniques used by frame builders over a hundred years ago. He has built similar frames for actual Tademas, and he was willing to take on the challenge. Above: another Tadema in a Stafford frame.

I began by drawing up a sketch for the frame using the Roman Corinthian order as the basis of the design. The painting itself actually quotes Roman architecture in the buildings behind the dinosaurs. 

Troy ordered the pilaster capitals and the egg-and-dart moulding along the bottom from Decorator's Supply in Chicago. Founded in 1883, the company still has original moulds from the days of the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition. We were lucky to get workers at Decorator's Supply to cast the capitals for us because the company was working with a skeleton crew and was about to close up shop for the season. 


Troy then constructed the parts of the frame from basswood, poplar, and pine. It’s lock-mitered together with mortise and tenon. He formulated the gesso and red bole undercoat by hand from raw ingredients. He finished it in an oil-gilt 23.5 carat gold leaf.

The Dinosaur Boulevard frame was decorated using the pastiglia process, a bas relief process used in the Renaissance. The detail in the design is a three-toed dinosaur footprint. 
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The paintings--and frames--will be exhibited later this month at the Woodson Art Museum
Dinosaur Parade will also be at the Allentown Art Museum in Pennsylvania starting June 3, 2012.
Photos byArthur Evans of Williamstown, Massachusetts

Wednesday, January 11, 2012

Dinotopia Exhibition in Wisconsin

The biggest-ever exhibition of original Dinotopia artwork will open later this month at the Leigh Yawkey Woodson Art Museum in Wausau, Wisconsin. 

The exhibition features 61 original oil paintings that I created for the Dinotopia books. It will be on view from January 28-April 8, 2012.

The show includes paintings from three Dinotopia books, Dinotopia: A Land Apart From Time (1992), Dinotopia: The World Beneath (1995), and Dinotopia: Journey to Chandara (2007), along with a window into my creative process by means of preliminary sketches, plein air paintings, and handmade reference maquettes.

I'm also excited to be able to share two of the most important paintings in the Dinotopia series, Dinosaur Parade and Dinosaur Boulevard, which have not been publicly exhibited in more than 15 years.

There’s a full calendar of events and hands-on activities surrounding the show. February 9 and 10 will be DinoSNOWpia, as Team USA Snow Sculptors Mike Martino, Tom Queoff, and Mike Sponholtz will sculpt prehistoric creatures from snow and ice. (Below: a time lapse video showing them at work)

(Direct link to video) On February 22, there will be a special event inspired by journals and storytelling intended for individuals suffering from memory loss, assisted by their care partners. The following day is “Art Time for Tots,” where toddlers and their parents can tour the galleries and make some art right afterward.

On February 25, an educator from the Northwoods Wildlife Center will use live birds, fossils, and dinosaur fossil replicas to demonstrate the similarities between birds and dinosaurs.

I’ll be in attendance in early March. On Thursday, March 1 at 5:30, I’ll give a digital slide lecture that goes behind the scenes into the making of Dinotopia. On Saturday, March 3, I’ll offer a workshop for educators exploring how such a fantasy concept can integrate science, art, and writing. I’ll also be doing booksignings and gallery walk-throughs.

I look forward to meeting you if you can make it. And if you live far away, please put the suggestion to your local art museum or natural history museum to consider hosting a Dinotopia exhibition in the future.

Tomorrow I’ll tell you more about that frame on the “Dinosaur Parade” painting.
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They're at 700 North 12th St., Wausau, WI 54403. 715.845.7010.

Tuesday, January 10, 2012

Rapid-Fire Painting

Chilean street artist Fabian Gaete Maureira can bang out a painting in a minute.
(Direct link to video) He blends gradations and knocks in forms with his fingers, and then saves the brush for birds and tiny details.


From Best of Youtube and BoingBoing

The Chinese artists who mass-produce couch art in Dafen, China, are almost as fast: They can produce 20-30 paintings in a day. More at Spiegel Online's article: "Van Gogh from the Sweatshop"
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Thanks, Roger

Gérôme's Pet Monkey

Jean-Léon Gérôme (1824-1904) owned a colorful assortment of mementos that he collected during his travels: medieval armor, weapons, costumes, and animal skins.
He also kept a celebrated pet monkey, who kept him company in the studio and came to the dinner table wearing formal attire. 



Monkey-Goat, Animated gif of monkey
But from time to time the monkey would escape from its confinement, "turning the studio into a shambles and terrorizing the neighborhood."  

Sources:
Previously: Gerome's Critics

Monday, January 9, 2012

BlueCanvas Interview

BlueCanvas is an artists' community that finds expression in several forms: a print-magazine on the newsstands, a free online portfolio where you can show your work, live art exhibitions, and an internet shop where you can sell prints and cards. All these different manifestations of the network reinforce each other.


The organization started in Los Angeles, but it has quickly spread worldwide. It spans genres, ranging from realist painters, concept artists, photographers, sculptors, to tattoo artists.

The quarterly magazine is unusual among art journals because instead of being run by editors, it's partly crowd-sourced: members nominate their fellow artists to be featured in print.


Bluecanvas: The Artist Network from Bluecanvas Media on Vimeo.

Creative Director Justin Yun was kind enough to answer a few questions for GurneyJourney readers:

GJ: Bluecanvas is an innovative gathering place for artists, which includes a print magazine, an internet shop, a free website gallery/forum, and a series of art events. Do I have all the parts right, or am I missing something?

JY: You are missing one part of our business which is Section Studios.  This is a design studio we started under the umbrella of Bluecanvas Inc.  As you can see from our website we specialize in many different aspects of design.

GJ: Which of those parts came first, and how did Bluecanvas get started?

JY: Bluecanvas started as an artist networking website.  Our CEO, Jimmy Yun, coming from a business background, came up with the idea, and Justin Yun, coming from a design background joined him to start Bluecanvas.  Soon after, Scott Hitomi joined us as a partner and we launched the website.  About a year after our launch we decided to publish the artists on our website and that's when the magazine was born.  We launched our shop a few years after that.  Cecil Kim joined us as we were launching our design studio (SECTION) and that's where we are now with our four owners.

GJ: How do the various parts of Bluecanvas reinforce each other?

JY: The beauty of our system is that each area of Bluecanvas is reliant on the other, and no one area of Bluecanvas can stand on its own.  Bluecanvas.com is and will always be the heart of the network, with all other branches stemming from it.  As long as the world finds Bluecanvas.com relevant, the magazine and shop will always have outstanding content.  

GJ: How would you characterize the Bluecanvas art community? Obviously Bluecanvas attracts a wide variety of artists, but is there a "core demographic" or a typical BC artist?

JY: I think the uniqueness of our community is what's attractive to people.  Our voice is that inspiration is not genre specific, and artists from all over the world with various disciplines in art can commune and inspire each other in ways they wouldn't be able to elsewhere.  So we do attract a wide variety of artists and art lovers.  Also, you don't have to be an artist to be a part of our community. We set up the profile so you're able to collect people's art in a folder on your profile and save images you might want to purchase later.

GJ: If the mechanism for nominating someone to the print magazine is truly crowd-sourced, how to you keep the forum from becoming a political exercise or a popularity contest?

JY: That is a good question.  Seeing that we have hundreds of our members nominated per issue, and our publication only able to allow for about 20 features, ultimately, Bluecanvas has the final say to whom will make the final cut for publishing.  However, we do choose from the list of nominated artists.  We feel that it's a good thing for us to maintain some sort of say in the process [in order] to keep what you mentioned from happening.  Some of it, however, is really out of our control… and we are fine with that.  

GJ: What advice would you give to artists about presenting their work online?

JY: One advice that an instructor gave me about how I should present my work has stuck always with me.  He said, "You're only as good as your worst piece."  What he meant by that was more doesn't mean better. It's about quality not quantity and it works in your favor if you leave them wanting to see more.  So when you present your work, whether it be online or at a job interview, only show your best work.

GJ: What general trends do you see in the art world in the last three years?

JY: One of the trends I've been seeing is how low brow/street art is becoming more accepted in the mainstream art world, as well as by many galleries and museums who, in the past, may not have embraced this style. Also, as a result of technology growing as fast as it is video games are becoming more sophisticated as an art form and a lot more of interactive art is becoming popular.

GJ: What new areas would you like Bluecanvas to be involved in?

JY: We are always looking for new ways to get involved in the art community.  We are open to supporting organizations who are like-minded to us.  As far as further development of our product line, we feel that we have covered the main areas we want to, and now want to improve upon them.  As mentioned previously, if we are bringing more exposure to our artists and expanding Bluecanvas’ global reach… we are all for it.  

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Thanks, Justin.
BlueCanvas website

Sunday, January 8, 2012

The Color Blue in Toy Story 3

The new book, “The Art of Pixar: The Complete Color Scripts” presents the color planning and concept art behind all of the Pixar features and shorts.
Pixar’s color stylists often associate certain colors with certain emotions. In Toy Story 3, the color blue has special significance. 

The film’s director Lee Unkrich explains, ‘We came up with the concept of blue connoting safety and home. At the beginning of the film, Andy...his bedroom is blue, the sky is blue, his T-shirt is blue.

“He is in blue jeans, he’s got a blue car--these are not accidents. These are conscious choices. Everything in the movie is there for a reason. 

We are making a commitment to say that blue will connote safety and trying to avoid that in situations where we don’t want the audience to feel safe.’” 
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Digital color scripts by Dice Tsutsumi 
Art copyright by Disney/ Pixar

Color and Light is a Making-a-Mark Nominee

The art blog "Making a Mark" has nominated Color and Light: A Guide for the Realist Painter as one of the top five art books of 2011. 

Katherine Tyrrell comments: "One of the things I really like about this book is that it was conceived, written and designed by an artist who drove the production process." To which I would add, and it was hammered in the forge of blog reader's comments and input, for which I am deeply grateful.



The other nominees are:
The Artist's Way by Julia Cameron
The New Drawing on the Right Side of the Brain' by: Betty Edwards
Wall and Piece by Banksy
'The Hare with Amber Eyes: A Hidden Inheritance' by: Edmund de Waal

There's a poll on the post where you can vote for your favorite.
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LINKS
Making a Mark, a art blog that has monthly art book reviews...and 1.25 million visitors and counting.


You can order a signed copy of Color and Light from my website store. (International customers can order one as if unsigned, so as to pay the proper shipping costs, and then email me about how you want it signed)
or you can get it from Amazon or your local bookseller.

Saturday, January 7, 2012

Was Rockwell Looking?


Was Rockwell taking inspiration from the illustrators and painters of Europe? Of course his "Rosie the Riveter" very consciously quotes Michelangelo. 

Left: Alphonse Mucha, 1906, Beatitudes/Blessed are the Persecuted. Right: Rockwell, 1926, Defeated Suitor

But I wonder if he was looking at other, less well-known sources. We may never know for sure about those examples. But if he was looking, more power to him! He'd be crazy not to take inspiration from the greats of his recent past.

Left: drawing by Ernest Meissonier (from book by Gréard, 1897), Middle: Rockwell, Ichabod Crane, 1937. Far right: Rockwell, Tavern Sign. [Thanks, Morgan for that last one] 
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LINKS
I put the microscope on my own work in the post "Borrowing"